3 Simple Tips to Avoid Death by PowerPoint

How many times have you watched a PowerPoint presentation – maybe even on something you were interested in – and wanted to run screaming from the room? If you’re like most people, your answer is “PLENTY of times.” We’ve all been subjected to these hard-to-watch presentations: Walls of text, distracting graphics, presenters reading slides to us, etc. So why do we keep doing it? Why do poor PowerPoint presentations seem to be a way of life? WHY? Well, folks, it’s time for a PowerPoint revolution. It’s time for a world where PowerPoint presentations for learning and development are filled with engaging content. A world where speakers use PowerPoint presentations to enhance learning, and not as a handout at the end that you just wish they’d given you in the first place and let you go home. It’s time for a new PowerPoint world. Related: How to Design Your PowerPoint Slides Like a Pro Webinar Replay You may say I’m a dreamer, but I’m not the only one. So first, let’s take a step back.

What is the Purpose of PowerPoint?

Before getting into the specifics, I think it’s wise that we take a moment to get back to basics. What the heck is a PowerPoint for, anyway? A PowerPoint is an aid to a presentation. It is NOT the actual presentation! We seem to think that if we don’t have it spelled out in writing on a slide somewhere, it’s not part of the training. But of course, we really know there are multiple ways to get our points across. So, I’m going to lay down a couple of ground rules. A good PowerPoint: With those simple points in mind, here are three tips to get you started:

Tip #1: Minimize Text

When it comes to PowerPoint text, less is more. Always.
  • Fewer lines per slide
  • Fewer words per line
Why? Because if your text is over-wordy, two bad things happen: Your audience tends to read it and ignore you, and you tend to read it to the audience! I don’t know about you, but I learned to read quite a few years ago, and I don’t need a presenter to read slides to me! Here are a couple of guidelines:
  • Try to keep text to a six-line maximum per slide. If you need more than six lines, have a really good reason.
  • Look carefully at each line and see if you can remove any words. In most cases, at a minimum, you can lose the articles. “Using your left hand, pull down on the lever” becomes “Pull lever with left hand.”
  • Be sure your text is large enough to be read easily from afar. Don’t cheat by using five-point font to keep it to six lines of text!

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Tip #2: Simplify Your Graphics

Sometimes a picture is worth a thousand words: Or, in this case, a picture contains a thousand words. This U.S. Military slide has become somewhat famous, and for good reason. How could anyone pay attention to the presenter when they’re trying to decipher this photo? Simple graphics win the day. Easy colors – think earth tones – that don’t distract. Pie charts. Bar charts. Call me dull, but I use a lot of simple bullet-pointed lists with short bullets – and no one ever screams, “Where are all the graphics, man!?” at the end of my presentations. And here’s an important extra: If you use something funny, like a cartoon, get it off the screen once it plays. I’m sure you’re a great presenter, but you simply cannot compete with a cute kitten or a Dilbert cartoon. As long as it’s up there, they won’t hear a word you say.

Tip #3: Minimize Effects

I wanted to call this one, “Take Out All Effects, Always, Every Time,” but I recognize that there’s a small corner of the PowerPoint universe where you might want to use an effect, so we’ll let effects survive our little revolution. But before you place ANY effect in your presentation, ask yourself the following question: “Does this effect enhance the learning process?” If the answer is “no” or “maybe,” take it out! The chance of distraction – or breaking your flow – is much greater than the impact in most cases. A nice “fade-in” can give bullet points or other images a soft entrance without being distracting, and I use them all the time. But even a “fly-in” causes you, as the presenter, to have to wait for the object to land before you can continue. Related: How to Bring Your PowerPoint Training to Life With Better Animations and Transitions Webinar Replay As for sound effects: They’re not making it through the revolution! I can’t honestly say I’ve ever seen them used well in a PowerPoint. Off with their heads!

Simplify and Minimize

By now you’ve probably noticed the recurrence of the words “simplify” and “minimize” in this article. Keeping those two words in mind is a good step toward creating great PowerPoint presentations to help engage and educate. Remember: a PowerPoint is not there to provide ALL the information! We have you – and MS Word – for all the details. Vive la révolution!

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About the Author:

Allan Dodson is so much more than a writer and instructional designer. He’s helped develop strategy in Fortune 500 boardrooms, and he’s taught acting skills to 4th graders.  He’s developed training programs for everything from hair highlighting to pest control to DSL lines, and he’s made presentations to C-level execs, teachers (tough crowd!) and all workforce levels. In short, he has the experience, versatility, creativity, and energy to move projects large and small, and he’s ready for any challenge.

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